قائمة الأدوية الأساسية

قيد الترجمة والترتيب

The List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines is a model list of essential medicines created by the World Health Organization. This list is based on the 15th edition (March 2007).^[1]

The list was first published in 1977.^[2] The 16th edition for adults and the second edition for children were released in March 2009.^[3]^[4] The 17th edition for adults and the third edition for children were released in March 2011.^[5]^[6]

مخدرات أو مبنجات

Anesthetics

المبنجات العامة والأوكسجين

General anesthetics and oxygen

المبنجات الموضعية

Local anesthetics

الأدوية ما قبل العمليات والتركين للإجراءات القصيرة

Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures

Analgesics, antipyretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, medicines used to treat gout and disease modifying agents in rheumatoid disorders

Non-opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Opioid analgesics

Medicines to treat gout

Allopurinol

Disease modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)

Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis

Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings

Non-specific

Activated carbon

Specific

Acetylcysteine
Atropine
Calcium gluconate
Deferoxamine
Dimercaprol
DL-Methionine
Methylthioninium chloride (methylene blue)
Naloxone
Penicillamine
Potassium ferric hexacyanoferrate(II) (Prussian blue)
Sodium calcium edetate
Sodium nitrite
Sodium thiosulfate

Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics

Anti-infective medicines

Anthelminthics

Intestinal anthelminthics

Antifilarials

Antischistosomals and antitrematode medicine

Antibacterials

aquaflavine emulsion

Beta Lactam medicines

Other antibacterials

Azithromycin
Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Clindamycin ^†
Co-trimoxazole (sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim)
Doxycycline
Erythromycin
Gentamicin
Metronidazole
Nitrofurantoin
Spectinomycin
Sulfadiazine ^†
Trimethoprim
Vancomycin ^†

Antileprosy medicines

Antituberculosis medicines

Amikacin ^†
p-aminosalicylic acid ^†
Capreomycin ^†
Cycloserine ^†
Ethambutol
Ethionamide ^†
Isoniazid
Isoniazid + ethambutol
Kanamycin ^†
Ofloxacin ^†
Pyrazinamide
Rifampicin
Rifampicin + isoniazid
Rifampicin + isoniazid + ethambutol
Rifampicin + isoniazid + pyrazinamide
Rifampicin + isoniazid + pyrazinamide + ethambutol
Streptomycin

Antifungal medicines

Antiviral medicines

Antiherpes medicines

Aciclovir

Antiretrovirals

Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Abacavir (ABC)
Didanosine (ddI)
Emtricitabine (FTC)
Lamivudine (3TC)
Stavudine (d4T)
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)
Zidovudine (ZDV or AZT)

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Efavirenz (EGV or EFZ)
Nevirapine (NVP)

Protease inhibitors

Combination drugs

Other antivirals

Ribavirin

Antiprotozoal medicines

Antiamoebic and antigiardiasis medicines

Antileishmaniasis medicines

Antimalarial medicines

For curative treatment

For prophylaxis

Antipneumocytosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines

Antitrypanosomal medicines

African trypanosomiasis

American trypanosomiasis

Antimigraine medicines

For treatment of acute attack

For prophylaxis

Propranolol

Antineoplastic, immunosuppressives and medicines used in palliative care

Immunosuppressive medicines

Azathioprine ^†
Ciclosporin ^†

Cytotoxic medicines

Hormones and antihormones

Medicines used in palliative care

None

Antiparkinsonism medicines

Biperiden
Levodopa + carbidopa

Medicines affecting the blood

Antianaemia medicines

Medicines affecting coagulation

Blood products and plasma substitutes

Plasma substitutes

Dextran 70

Plasma fractions for specific use

Human normal immunoglobulin ^†
Factor VIII concentrate ^†
Factor IX complex (II, VII, IX, X concentrate)

Cardiovascular medicines

Antianginal medicines

Antiarrhythmic medicines

Antihypertensive medicines

Amlodipine
Atenolol
Enalapril
Hydralazine (for acute, severe pregnancy-induced hypertension only)
Hydrochlorothiazide
Methyldopa
Sodium nitroprusside ^†

Medicines used in heart failure

Antithrombotic medicines

Lipid-lowering agents

Simvastatin

Dermatological medicines (topical)

Antifungal medicines

Benzoic acid + salicylic acid (see also Whitfield's ointment)
Miconazole
Selenium sulfide ^†
Sodium thiosulfate

Anti-infective medicines

Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic medicines

Astringent medicines

Aluminium diacetate

Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation

Scabicides and pediculicides

Diagnostic agents

Ophthalmic medicines

Radiocontrast media

Disinfectants and antiseptics

Antiseptics

Disinfectants

Diuretics

Gastrointestinal medicines

Antacids and other antiulcer medicines

Antiemetic medicines

Anti-inflammatory medicines

Laxatives

Senna

Medicines used in diarrhea

Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives

Adrenal hormones and synthetic substitutes

See section 3 Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis.

Androgens

Testosterone ^†

Contraceptives

Oral hormonal contraceptives

Injectable hormonal contraceptives

Intrauterine devices

Copper-containing IUD

Barrier methods

Implantable contraceptives

Levonorgestrel-releasing implant

Estrogens

Ethinylestradiol

Insulins and other antidiabetic agents

Glibenclamide
Insulin injection
Intermediate-acting insulin
Metformin

Ovulation inducers

Clomifene ^†

Progesterones

Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines

Immunologicals

Diagnostic agents

Tuberculin

Sera and immunoglobulins

Anti-D immunoglobulin
Antitetanus immunoglobulin
Antivenom immunoglobulin
Diphtheria antitoxin
Rabies immunoglobulin

Vaccines

Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors

Ophthalmological preparations

Anti-infective agents

Anti-inflammatory agents

Prednisolone

Local anesthetics

Tetracaine

Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines

Mydriatics

Atropine
Epinephrine ^†

Oxytocics and antioxytocics

Oxytocics

Antioxytocics

Nifedipine

Peritoneal dialysis solution

Intraperitoneal dialysis solution ^†

Psychotherapeutic medicines

Medicines used in psychotic disorders/diseases

Medicines used in mood disorders

Medicines used in depressive disorders

Medicines used in bipolar disorders

Medicines used in generalized anxiety and sleep disorders

Diazepam

Medicines used for obsessive compulsive disorders and panic attacks

Clomipramine

Medicines used in substance dependence programs

Methadone ^†

Medicines acting on the respiratory tract

Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Other medicines acting on the respiratory tract

Caffeine citrate

Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances

Oral

Oral rehydration salts (see 17.5.1 Oral rehydration)
Potassium chloride

Parenteral

Miscellaneous

Saline solution for injection/rehydration

Vitamins and minerals

Notes

^ A † indicates the medicine is a complementary item, for which specialized diagnostic or monitoring and/or specialist training are needed. An item may also be listed as complementary on the basis of higher costs and/or a less attractive cost/benefit ratio.

References

↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 15th edition (March 2007)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-01. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)
↑ WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines
↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 16th edition (March 2009)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-11. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)
↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children, second edition (March 2009)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-11. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)
↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 17th edition (March 2011)" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-03. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)
↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children, third edition (March 2011)" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-03. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)

مصادر

صفحات عربية

[1] "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 15th edition (March 2007)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-01. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)

[2] WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines

[3] "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 16th edition (March 2009)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-11. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)

[4] "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children, second edition (March 2009)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-11. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)

[5] "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 17th edition (March 2011)" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-03. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)

[6] "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children, third edition (March 2011)" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-03. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (|date= suggested) (help)

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