قالب:Cite journal/شرح
Cite journal is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <ref> tags for in-line citations (see ويكيبيديا:هوامش الصفحات).
الاستخدام
- Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=2024-12-21 |quote= }}
- Common parameters, horizontal format
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
Using lastname, firstname | Using author (firstname lastname) |
---|---|
{{cite journal | quotes = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | pmc = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }} |
{{cite journal | quotes = | author = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | pmc = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }} |
- quotes: Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
- author: Author
- last works with first to produce
last, first;
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)
- coauthors: allows additional authors
- last works with first to produce
- date: [[January 1]], [[2006]]. Full date of publication.
- year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
- month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
- year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
- title: Title of article. This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.
- journal: Name of the journal or periodical.
- volume: Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
- issue: Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
- pages: 45–47: first page, and optional last page (separated by an en dash –). Manually prepend with p. or pp. if desired.
- publisher: Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.
- location: Place of publication for journal or periodical.
- issn: The publication's رقم تسلسلي معياري دولي such as 1111-2220. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.
- pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
- pmc: The document's PubMed Central article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as 246835
- oclc: المعرف الخاص بالدورية في مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت، مثل: 3185581
- doi: معرف الوثيقة الرقمية للملف، مثل:
10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2
.
- doi_brokendate: Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out doi parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like accessdate, takes ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= 2024-12-21". Must not be wikilinked.
The doi value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
- doi_brokendate: Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out doi parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like accessdate, takes ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= 2024-12-21". Must not be wikilinked.
- bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
- id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}, {{MR}} / {{MathSciNet}}, {{Zbl}}, {{arXiv}} or {{JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use
id = PMID 15128012
anymore. Usepmid = 15128012
.) - url: This should point to, in descending order of preference:
- A free online version of the full text
- An online version of the full text, for which subscription is required
- An abstract or information page, if no DOI or PMID record is available
- If a DOI or PMID is available, the URL should only be specified if it would point to a different page to that which a DOI or PMID would redirect to.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
- Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.
- Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- accessdate: Full date when URL was last checked. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = 2024-12-21". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page.
- Note: The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links.
- laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
- laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
- laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
- quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.
An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified within a single <ref>...</ref>
tag using other قوالب مراجع; for example:
- Text in the article.<ref>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/>
'''Related news articles:'''
*{{cite news | ... }}
*{{cite web | ... }}</ref>
ملاحظات
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable.
أمثلة
- Formal citation
- {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (|date=
suggested) (help)
- Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.
- {{cite journal |author= [[ونستون تشرشل|Winston S. Churchill]] |title= A silent toast to William Willett |url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266 |accessdate=2007-05-16 |journal= Pictorial Weekly |date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
- → Winston S. Churchill (1934-04-28). "A silent toast to William Willett". Pictorial Weekly. Retrieved 2007-05-16. Check date values in:
|date=
(help)
- Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link. Also give the PMID abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. PubMed Central free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
- {{cite journal |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 }}
- → Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB; et al. (2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". J. Clin. Invest. 111 (1): 91–8. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (|date=
suggested) (help)
Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:
- {{cite journal |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |url= }}
- → Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB; et al. (2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". J. Clin. Invest. 111 (1): 91–8. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (|date=
suggested) (help)
If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":
- {{cite journal |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi_brokendate=2008-06-18 |url= }}
- → Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB; et al. (2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". J. Clin. Invest. 111 (1): 91–8. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. doi:10.1172/JCI16567 (inactive 2008-06-18). Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (|date=
suggested) (help)
أمثلة أخرى:
- {{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|coauthors=
(help); Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (|date=
suggested) (help)
- {{cite journal |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}
- → Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (PDF). Notices of the AMS. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. 48 (6): 567–576. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461.
- {{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}
- → "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX. 2 (3): 175. 1982.
انظر أيضاً
روابط خارجية
- Diberri's Wikipedia template filling tool that will generate cite journal templates from PMID or PMC values (as well as cite book, cite web and various infobox templates)
- DOI bot – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. Click here for more information.
- The Universal Reference Formatter – find articles using built-in Google Scholar interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a ببتخ to {{cite}} converter.