الفرق بين المراجعتين لصفحة: «مستخدم:إدارة الموسوعة/Science»
بشار الجمال (نقاش | مساهمات) (أنشأ الصفحة ب' '''Science''' in the broadest sense refers to any system of objective knowledge. In a more restricted sense, science refers to a system of a...') |
ط (ساحة تجربة-5 تم نقلها إلى مستخدم:إدارة الموسوعة/Science) |
(لا فرق)
| |
المراجعة الحالية بتاريخ 17:39، 5 أبريل 2012
Science in the broadest sense refers to any system of objective knowledge. In a more restricted sense, science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method, as well as to the organized body of knowledge humans have gained by such research. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to science:
Essence of science
- Main article: Science
Scientific fields
Fields of science are widely-recognized categories of specialized expertise within science, and typically embody their own terminology and nomenclature. Each field will commonly be represented by one or more scientific journal, where peer reviewed research will be published.
Natural sciences
See also: Social sciences, below
Physical Sciences
Chemistry
Physics
Astronomy
Earth sciences
Environmental sciences
Life Sciences (Biology)
Cognitive sciences
Formal sciences
Computer sciences
|
See also Branches of Computer Science and ACM Computing Classification System
Mathematics
See also Branches of Mathematics and AMS Mathematics Subject Classification
Statistics
Systems science
Social sciences
See also: Natural sciences, above
Anthropology
Economics
Linguistics
Psychology
See also Subfields of psychology
Geography
| width="" align="right" valign="top" |
- Cartography
- Human geography
- Critical geography
- Cultural geography
- Feminist geography
- Economic geography
- Development geography
- Historical geography
- Time geography
- Political geography & geopolitics
- Marxist geography
- Military geography
- Strategic geography
- Population geography
- Social geography
- Behavioral geography
- Children's geographies
- Health geography
- Tourism geography
- Urban geography
| width="" align="right" valign="top" |
| width="" align="right" valign="top" |
|}
Philosophy
Not considered a science by some thinkers,قالب:Who instead considered a precursor of it. Several fields of philosophy are more directly relevant to the natural and social sciences than others. These include:
Political science
|
|
Sociology
See also Subfields of sociology
Applied sciences
Agronomy
Architecture
Education
Engineering
Health sciences
Management
Military sciences
Spatial Science
History of science
- Main article: History of science
- History of science in general
- By era
- History of natural science
- History of the social sciences
- History of science and technology
- History of scientific method
- History of society
- History of archaeology, Timeline
- History of business
- History of cognitive science
- History of community
- History of criminal justice
- History of critical theory
- History of economics
- History of education
- History of finance
- History of law
- History of linguistics
- History of management
- History of marketing
- History of parapsychology
- History of political science
- History of psychology, Timeline
- History of public affairs
- History of sociology, Timeline
Famous scientists
- Main list: Lists of scientists
- Aristotle
- Archimedes
- Andreas Vesalius
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Galileo Galilei
- Johannes Kepler
- René Descartes
- Isaac Newton
- Leonhard Euler
- Pierre-Simon Laplace
- Alexander von Humboldt
- Charles Darwin
- James Clerk Maxwell
- Marie Curie
- Albert Einstein
- Linus Pauling
- John Bardeen
- Frederick Sanger
- Stephen Hawking
See also
خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Portal".