عرض مصدر تري إيتانول أمين

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470613986
| ImageFile = Triethanolamine.png
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 200
| ImageName = Skeletal formula of triethanolamine
| ImageFile1 = Sample of Triethanolamine.jpg
| ImageSize1 = 140
| ImageName1 = Liquid form
| IUPACName = Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine
| OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list|Triethylolamine|2,2',2"-Trihydroxy-triethylamine|Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine|Trolamine|TEA|TEOA}}
| Section1 = {{chembox Identifiers
|  CASNo = 102-71-6
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  PubChem = 7618
|  PubChem_Ref = {{pubchemcite|correct|pubchem}}
|  ChemSpiderID = 13835630
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|  UNII = 9O3K93S3TK
|  UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|  EINECS = 203-049-8
|  KEGG = D00215
|  KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
|  MeSHName = Biafine
|  ChEBI = 28621
|  ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|  ChEMBL = 446061
|  ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|  RTECS = KL9275000
|  Beilstein = 1699263
|  3DMet = B01049
|  SMILES = OCCN(CCO)CCO
|  StdInChI = 1S/C6H15NO3/c8-4-1-7(2-5-9)3-6-10/h8-10H,1-6H2
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|  StdInChIKey = GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
| Section2 = {{chembox Properties
|  C = 6
|  H = 15
|  N = 1
|  O = 3
|  Appearance = Colourless liquid
|  Odor = Ammoniacal
|  Density = 1.124 g mL<sup>−1</sup>
|  MeltingPtK = 294.75
|  BoilingPtK = 608.55
|  Solubility = 149 g L<sup>−1</sup> (at 20 °C)
|  LogP = −0.988
|  VaporPressure = 1 Pa (at 20 °C)
|  pKa = 7.74<ref>{{cite journal|author = Simond, M. R.| journal = Journal of Solution Chemistry |year = 2012|volume = 41|pages = 130|doi=10.1007/s10953-011-9790-3}}</ref>
|  LambdaMax = 280 nm
|  RefractIndex = 1.485
}}
| Section3 = {{chembox Thermochemistry
|  DeltaHf = −665.7–−662.7 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
|  DeltaHc = −3.8421–−3.8391 MJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
|  HeatCapacity = 389 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
| Section4 = {{chembox Hazards
|  ExternalMSDS = [http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/t5291.htm hazard.com]
|  GHSPictograms = {{gHS exclamation mark}}
|  GHSSignalWord = '''WARNING'''
|  HPhrases = {{h-phrases|319}}
|  PPhrases = {{p-phrases|305+351+338}}
|  EUClass = {{hazchem Xi}}
|  RPhrases = {{r36/37/38}}
|  SPhrases = {{s26}}
|  NFPA-H = 2
|  NFPA-F = 1
|  NFPA-R = 0
|  FlashPt = 179 °C
|  Autoignition = 325 °C
|  ExploLimits = 1.3–8.5%
|  LD50 = {{unbulleted list|2.2 g kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(oral, guinea pig)</small>|2.2 g kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(oral, rabbit)</small>|5.53 g kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(oral, rat)</small>|5.846 g kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(oral, mouse)</small>|22.5 g kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(dermal, rabbit)</small>}}
}}
| Section5 = {{chembox Related
|  Function = alkanols
|  OtherFunctn = {{unbulleted list|[[n-Methylethanolamine|''N''-Methylethanolamine]]|[[Dimethylethanolamine]]|[[Diethylethanolamine]]|[[Diethanolamine]]|[[n,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol|''N'',''N''-Diisopropylaminoethanol]]|[[Methyl diethanolamine]]|[[Bis-tris methane]]}}
|  OtherCpds = [[Diethylhydroxylamine]]
}}
}}
'''تري إيتانول أمين Trolamine أو Triethanolamine'''

==الوصف==
سائل صاف لزج عديم اللون أو أصفر قليلاً مسترطب جداً، مزوج مع ال[[ماء]] وال[[كحول]]، وقابل للانحلال في [[ثنائي كلور الميتان]].

==الاستعمال==
يستعمل الترولامين مع [[حمض دسم|الحموض الدسمة]] ك[[حمض الشمع]] و[[حمض الزيت]] ك[[عامل استحلابي]] و[[عامل مقلون]]، كما استعمل أيضاً للتخفيف من إنتاج الـdithranol، و[[قطرة أذن|القطورات الأذنية]] الحاوية على الترولامين بنسبة 10% تستعمل للتخلص من [[شمع الأذن]].

==مصادر==

[[دساتير الأدوية]]

{{بذرة}}

{{سواغ}}

[[تصنيف:صيدلة]]
[[تصنيف:سواغ]]