ديميتيندين (Dimetindene)
الزمرة الدوائية
مضادات الهيستامين.
الاستطباب
التخفيف العرضي لردود الفعل التحسسية بما فيها الشرى، وذمة وعائية، التهاب الأنف، اضطربات الجلد الحاكة).
مضادات الاستطباب
الرضع دون الشهر من العمر خاصة منهم الخدج.
الآثار الجانبية
- خمول.
- أحياناً اضطرابات معدية معوية.
- جفاف فم أو حلق.
- دوخة، تهيج، صداع.
- نادراً: وذمة، طفح جلدي، تقلصات عضلية، اضطرابات تنفسية.
الجرعة
فموياً
- البالغون والأطفال فوق 12 سنة: 20-40 نقطة 3 مرات/يوم أو كبسولة مديدة واحدة/يوم مساءً لمدة لا تزيد عن 25 يوم.
- الأطفال: 0.1 ملغ/كغ/يوم حسب مايلي:
- من شهر واحد إلى سنة: 3-10 نقط 3 مرات/يوم.
- من 1-3 سنوات: 10-15 نقطة 3 مرات/يوم.
- من 3-12 سنة: 15-20 نقطة 3 مرات/يوم.
تحذيرات
- الزرق مغلق الزاوية.
- احتباس البول المرتبط باضطرابات مجرى البول والبوستات.
- الاضطرابات الرئوية الانسدادية المزمنة.
- الأطفال دون سنة من العمر.
- الحمل والإرضاع.
- توخي الحذر لدى قيادة السيارات أو تشغيل الآليات.
مصادر
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Receptor Ligands | | Agonists: 77-LH-28-1 • AC-42 • AC-260,584 • Aceclidine • Acetylcholine • AF30 • AF150(S) • AF267B • AFDX-384 • Alvameline • AQRA-741 • Arecoline • Bethanechol • Butyrylcholine • Carbachol • CDD-0034 • CDD-0078 • CDD-0097 • CDD-0098 • CDD-0102 • Cevimeline • cis-Dioxolane • Ethoxysebacylcholine • LY-593,039 • L-689,660 • LY-2,033,298 • McNA343 • Methacholine • Milameline • Muscarine • NGX-267 • Ocvimeline • Oxotremorine • PD-151,832 • Pilocarpine • RS86 • Sabcomeline • SDZ 210-086 • Sebacylcholine • Suberylcholine • Talsaclidine • Thiopilocarpine • Vedaclidine • VU-0029767 • VU-0090157 • VU-0152099 • VU-0152100 • VU-0238429 • WAY-132,983 • Xanomeline • YM-796Antagonists: 3-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate • 4-DAMP • Anisodamine • Anisodine • Atropine • Atropine Methonitrate • Benactyzine • Benzatropine (Benztropine) • Benzydamine • BIBN 99 • Biperiden • Bornaprine • CAR-226,086 • CAR-301,060 • CAR-302,196 • CAR-302,282 • CAR-302,368 • CAR-302,537 • CAR-302,668 • CS-27349 • Cyclobenzaprine • Cyclopentolate • Darifenacin • DAU-5884 • Dimethindene • Dexetimide • DIBD • Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) • Ditran • EA-3167 • EA-3443 • EA-3580 • EA-3834 • Elemicin • Etanautine • Etybenzatropine (Ethylbenztropine) • Flavoxate • Himbacine • HL-031,120 • Ipratropium • J-104,129 • Hyoscyamine • Mamba Toxin 3 • Mamba Toxin 7 • Mazaticol • Mebeverine • Methoctramine • Metixene • Myristicin • N-Ethyl-3-Piperidyl Benzilate • N-Methyl-3-Piperidyl Benzilate • Orphenadrine • Otenzepad • Oxybutynin • PBID • PD-102,807 • Phenglutarimide • Phenyltoloxamine • Pirenzepine • Piroheptine • Procyclidine • Profenamine • RU-47,213 • SCH-57,790 • SCH-72,788 • SCH-217,443 • Scopolamine (Hyoscine) • Solifenacin • Telenzepine • Tiotropium • Tolterodine • Trihexyphenidyl • Tripitamine • Tropatepine • Tropicamide • WIN-2299 • Zamifenacin; Others: 1st Generation Antihistamines ( Brompheniramine • Chlorpheniramine, Cyclizine, Cyproheptadine, Dimenhydrinate, Diphenhydramine, Doxylamine, Hydroxyzine, Meclizine, Mepyramine/ Pyrilamine, Phenindamine, Pheniramine, Tripelennamine, Triprolidine, etc) • Tricyclic Antidepressants ( Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Trimipramine, etc) • Tetracyclic Antidepressants ( Amoxapine, Maprotiline, etc) • Typical Antipsychotics ( Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine, etc) • Atypical Antipsychotics ( Clozapine, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, etc) |
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| | Agonists: 5-HIAA • A-84,543 • A-366,833 • A-582,941 • A-867,744 • ABT-202 • ABT-418 • ABT-560 • ABT-894 • Acetylcholine • Altinicline • Anabasine • AR-R17779 • Butyrylcholine • Carbachol • Cotinine • Cytisine • Decamethonium • Desformylflustrabromine • Dianicline • Dimethylphenylpiperazinium • Epibatidine • Epiboxidine • Ethoxysebacylcholine • EVP-4473 • EVP-6124 • Galantamine • GTS-21 • Ispronicline • Lobeline • MEM-63,908 (RG-3487) • Nicotine • NS-1738 • PHA-543,613 • PHA-709,829 • PNU-120,596 • PNU-282,987 • Pozanicline • Rivanicline • Sazetidine A • Sebacylcholine • SIB-1508Y • SIB-1553A • SSR-180,711 • Suberylcholine • TC-1698 • TC-1734 • TC-1827 • TC-2216 • TC-5214 • TC-5619 • TC-6683 • Tebanicline • Tropisetron • UB-165 • Varenicline • XY-4083Antagonists: 18-Methoxycoronaridine • α-Bungarotoxin • α-Conotoxin • Alcuronium • Anatruxonium • Atracurium • Bupropion (Amfebutamone) • Chandonium • Chlorisondamine • Cisatracurium • Coclaurine • Coronaridine • Dacuronium • Decamethonium • Dextromethorphan • Dextropropoxyphene • Dextrorphan • Diadonium • DHβE • Dimethyltubocurarine (Metocurine) • Dipyrandium • Dizocilpine (MK-801) • Doxacurium • Duador • Esketamine • Fazadinium • Gallamine • Hexafluronium • Hexamethonium (Benzohexonium) • Ibogaine • Ketamine • Kynurenic Acid • Levacetylmethadol • Malouetine • Mecamylamine • Memantine • Methadone • Methorphan (Racemethorphan) • Methyllycaconitine • Metocurine • Mivacurium • Morphanol (Racemorphanol) • Neramexane • Pancuronium • Pempidine • Pentamine • Pentolinium • Phencyclidine • Pipecuronium • Radafaxine • Rapacuronium • Rocuronium • Surugatoxin • سكسامثونيوم (سكسينيل كولين) • Toxiferine • Trimethaphan • Tropeinium • Tubocurarine • Vecuronium |
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Reuptake Inhibitors | |
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Enzyme Inhibitors | | |
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| | Many of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors listed above act as butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. |
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Others | |
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حسب المستقبل
Receptor | | Agonists: 2-Pyridylethylamine * Betahistine * Histamine * HTMT * UR-AK49Antagonists: 1st generation: 4-Methyldiphenhydramine * Alimemazine * Antazoline * Azatadine * Bamipine* Benzatropine/Benztropine * Bepotastine * Bromazine * Brompheniramine * Buclizine * Captodiame * Carbinoxamine * Chlorcyclizine * Chloropyramine * Chlorothen * Chlorphenamine * Chlorphenoxamine * Cinnarizine* Clemastine * Clobenzepam * Clocinizine * Cyclizine * Cyproheptadine * Dacemazine * Deptropine* Dexbrompheniramine * Dexchlorpheniramine * Dimenhydrinate * Dimetindene * Diphenhydramine * Diphenylpyraline * Doxylamine * Embramine * Etodroxizine * Etybenzatropine/Ethylbenztropine * Etymemazine * Flunarizine * Histapyrrodine * Homochlorcyclizine * Hydroxyethylpromethazine * Hydroxyzine * Isopromethazine * Isothipendyl * Meclozine * Mepyramine/Pyrilamine * Mequitazine * Methafurylene * Methapyrilene * Methdilazine * Moxastine * Niaprazine * Orphenadrine * Oxatomide * Oxomemazine * Phenindamine * Pheniramine * Phenyltoloxamine * Pimethixene * Piperoxan * Pipoxizine * Promethazine * Propiomazine * Pyrrobutamine * Talastine * Thenalidine * Thenyldiamine * Thiazinamium * Thonzylamine * Tolpropamine * Tripelennamine * Triprolidine
2nd generation: Acrivastine * Alinastine * Astemizole * Azelastine * Bamirastine * Barmastine * Bepiastine* Bepotastine * Bilastine * Cabastinen * Carebastine * Cetirizine * Clemastine * Clemizole * Clobenztropine * Dorastine * Ebastine * Emedastine * Epinastine * Flezelastine * Ketotifen * Latrepirdine* Levocabastine * Linetastine * Loratadine * Mapinastine * Mebhydrolin * Mizolastine * Moxastine * Noberastine * Octastine * Olopatadine * Perastine * Piclopastine * Rocastine * Rupatadine * Setastine * Talastine * Temelastine * Terfenadine * Zepastine
3rd generation: Desloratadine * Fexofenadine * Levocetirizine
Ungrouped: Belarizine * Efletirizine * Elbanizine * Flotrenizine * Medrylamine * Napactadine * Pibaxizine* Tagorizine * Trelnarizine * Trenizine * Vapitadine
Miscellaneous: Tricyclic antidepressants ( amitriptyline, * doxepin, * trimipramine, etc) * Tetracyclic antidepressants ( mianserin, * mirtazapine, etc) * Typical antipsychotics ( chlorpromazine, * thioridazine, etc) * Atypical antipsychotics ( clozapine, * olanzapine, * quetiapine, etc) |
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حسب الناقل العصبي
Transporter | |
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حسب الإنزيم
Enzyme | |
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Others | |
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